Fahrizal, Johan (2011) Analisis Pendapatan dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengambilan Keputusan Petani Dalam Usahatani Padi Organik (Studi Kasus di Desa Sumberngepoh Kecamatan Lawang Kabupaten Malang). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pangan merupakan kebutuhan pokok setiap manusia. Salah satu kebutuhan pangan pokok adalah beras. Beras merupakan komoditi penting di Indonesia karena sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia mengkonsumsi beras sebagai makanan pokok mereka sehari-hari, selain itu keinginan masyarakat desa akan pentingnya pola hidup sehat dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan barang-barang yang bersifat organik dan bergizi tinggi menjadikan mereka sebagai orang-orang yang telah mampu memberdayakan lingkungan dengan baik seperti yang ada di Desa Sumberngepoh. Sumberngepoh adalah salah satu desa yang menerapkan pertanian padi organik di Kabupaten Malang, akan tetapi masih terdapat juga petani yang mau membudidayakan usahatani padi non organik, dimana dalam membudidayakan keduanya tidak jauh berbeda perlakuannya semestinya usahatani padi biasa, berbedanya terletak pada pemakaian bahan baku organik dan bahan baku non organik, oleh karena itu petani dihadapkan pada suatu pengambilan keputusan untuk memilih membudidayakan padi organik atau padi non organik terutama bisa meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Dalam pengambilan keputusan petani ini, dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yang meliputi umur petani, luas lahan, pendidikan petani, pengalaman bertani, pengalaman usahatani padi organik, jumlah angkatan kerja rumah tangga petani, jumlah tanggungan keluarga petani, ketersediaan buruh tani di desa, ketersediaan pupuk di desa, dan harapan penerimaan. Dari faktor-faktor yang ada tersebut akan memberikan masukan pada petani dalam memilih budidaya yang tepat yaitu memilih usahatani padi organik atau usahatani padi non organik terhadap keputusan yang diambil. Analisis pendapatan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan usahatani padi organik di daerah penelitian dimasudkan sebagai pertimbangan petani untuk memilih antara usahatani padi organik atau usahatani padi non organik dalam meningkatkan pendapatan usahatani mereka. Tujuan penelitian yaitu: (1) menganalisis besar biaya, penerimaan, dan pendapatan dari usahatani padi organik dan padi non organik; (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi petani dalam pengambilan keputusan usahatani padi organik. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) di Desa Sumberngepoh, Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Pengambilan Sampel ini menggunakan metode acak sederhana ( simple random sampling ), dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 23 petani padi organik dan 23 petani padi non organik. Data yang dikumpulkan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis data deskriptif dan analisis data kuantitatif yaitu analisis pendapatan usahatani dan analisis regresi logit. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pendapatan usahatani, ternyata pendapatan usahatani padi non organik lebih tinggi daripada pendapatan usahatani padi organik, hal ini berdasarkan hasil perhitungan biaya sebagai berikut yaitu biaya usahatani padi organik per hektar per musim tanam sebesar Rp. 6,721,970. dengan penerimaan sebesar Rp. 17,273,478, dan diperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp. 10,551,508. Sedangkan Biaya Usahatani padi non organik per hektar per musim tanam sebesar Rp. 5,750,155. dengan penerimaan sebesar Rp. 10,706,087. dan diperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp. 4,955,932. Terdapat sepuluh variabel yang diuji dalam model regresi logit yaitu umur petani (X 1 ) luas lahan (X 2 ), pendidikan petani (X 3 ), pengalaman bertani (X 4 ), pengalaman usahatani padi organik (X 5 ), jumlah angkatan kerja rumah tangga petani (X 6 ), jumlah tanggungan keluarga petani (X 7 ), ketersediaan buruh tani di desa (X 8 ), ketersediaan pupuk di desa (X 9 ), dan harapan penerimaan (X 10 ) sebagai variabel dummy pengambilan keputusan petani (Y). Dari hasil regresi logit diperoleh persamaan sebagai berikut: Dari hasil regresi logit disimpulkan bahwa dari kesepuluh variabel yang dianalisis terdapat lima variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan diantaranya variabel umur petani (X 1 ), pendidikan petani (X )
English Abstract
Food is basic need for every human being. One of basic food is rice. Rice is an important commodity in Indonesia since most of the Indonesian people consume rice as their daily basic food. The desire of village people for having healthy life style and their awareness on environment by using organic and high nutrient food making them able to cultivate the environment well as in Desa Sumberngepoh. Sumberngepoh is one village that applies organic rice plant farming in Malang Regency. Yet, there still farmers that carry out non-organic rice plant farming work, which in cultivating both is generally having not too different treatment as in common rice plant farming work. The difference is on the using of basic material, organic or non-organic. Therefore, the farmers come to faced on one decision making, to cultivate organic rice plant or non-organic rice plant, which mainly to increase their income on farming work. The factors that influence the farmers in the decision making are age of the farmers, landmass, education, farming experience, experience on organic rice plant farming work, the number of labour force in farmer house hold, the number of farmer family charge, the availability of farming labour in the village, the availability of fertilizer in the village, and the expectation of revenue. All the factors will give input for the farmers in making the right choice of cultivation, whether to cultivate organic rice plant or non-organic rice plant as the farming work. Analysis on income and factors that influence the farmers in decision making of organic rice plant farming work in research area is aimed to be consideration matters for the farmers to choose which farming work they want to do, organic rice plant or non-organic rice plant in increasing their income from farming work. The research objectives are (1) to analysis the cost, revenue, and income from organic rice plant farming work and non-organic rice plant farming work; (2) to analysis the factors that influence the farmers in decision making of organic rice plant farming work. The research is conducted purposively in Desa Sumberngepoh, Kecamatan Lawang, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. The reserach is applied the method of simple random samplin g , with the number of samples taken is 23 organic rice plant farmers and 23 non-organic rice plant farmers. Data obtained from the research are primary data and secondary data. This research is conducted by using analysis method of descriptive data and quantitative data, that are farming work income analysis and regression logit analysis. Based on the analysis of farming work income found that income from nonorganic rice plant farming work is higher than income from organic rice plant farming work. This statement comes out with the basis of cost calculation as follow: the cost of organic rice plant farming work per hectare per cultivating season is Rp. 6,721,970 with the revenue is Rp. 17,273,478, and the income obtained is Rp. 10,551,508. Meanwhile, for the cost od non-organic rice plant farming work per hectare per cultivating season is Rp. 5,750,155 with the revenue is Rp. 10,706,087, and the income obtained is Rp. 4,955,932. There are ten variables that tested on regression logit model, they are age of the farmer (X 1 ), landmass (X 2 ), education of the farmer (X 3 ), farming experience (X 4 ), experience on organic rice plant farming work (X 5 ), the number of labour force in farmer house hold (X 6 ), the number of farmer family charge (X 7 ), the availability of farming labour in the village (X 8 ), the availability of fertilizer in the village (X 9 ), and the expectation of revenue (X 10 ) as the dummy variables in farmer decision making (Y). From the result of regression logit can be obtained equation as follow: From the result of regression logit can be concluded that six variables out of those ten variables give significant influence, such as are age of the farmer (X 1 ), education of the farmer (X 3)
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FP/2011/218/051104063 |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.1 Agriculture |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Agribisnis |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Mar 2012 08:43 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Apr 2022 02:05 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/128727 |
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