Suwardana, Ade (2009) Analisis Pendapatan Pedagang Bunga Anggrek (Orchidaceae) Sebagai Tanaman Hias di Sidomulyo Batu. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Berkembangnya pemanfaatan bunga membawa arti bagi agribisnis bunga, dibandingkan dengan komoditi pertanian lainnya maka bunga dapat dikatakan belum begitu berperan. Usaha produksi bunga dan tanaman hias di Indonesia pada umumnya dilakukan secara sambilan atau sampingan dan sederhana dalam skala usaha yang relatif kecil. Kota Batu sebagai salah satu daerah penghasil tanaman hias di Jawa timur disamping dari daearah lainnya. Awal mula petani hanya membudidayakan bunga sebagai penghias halaman rumah. Tetapi dalam perkembangannya mereka mulai bertujuan komersial untuk menambah pendapatan mereka. Di Desa Sidomulyo jenis bunga dibagi menjadi dua yaitu bunga potong dan bunga hias. Pada usaha tani khususnya bunga anggrek hanya dipilih sebagai bunga hias saja karena tidak begitu memerlukan lahan untuk budidaya dan bisa tumbuh dengan jangka waktu yang lama dari pada bunga potong. Usaha tani sebagai kegiatan untuk produksi dilingkungan pertanian, berhasil tidaknya ditentukan oleh biaya yang dikeluarkan dan penerimaan yang diperoleh. Selisih keduanya merupakan keuntungan dan kerugian atas usaha tani tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian :1) Menganalisis biaya tetap dan variabel pedagang bunga anggrek di Desa Sidomulyo Batu. (2) Penerimaan pedagang bunga anggrek di Desa Sidomulyo Batu. (3) Menganalisis pendapatan pedagang bunga anggrek di Desa Sidomulyo Batu. Responden dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pada pedagang bunga di Desa Sidomulyo yang menjual bunga khususnya Anggrek sebagai Bunga hias. Data yang didapat secara informal dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 100 pedagang sehingga diambil 30 responden saja dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Pengambilan sampel ini didasarkan pada pendapat Widyawan yang menyebutkan bahwa untuk penelitian perbandingan diambil 30 responden. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari dua macam, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer yaitu data yang langsung diperoleh dari responden (pedagang) melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan (quesioner) yang telah dipersiapkan. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari dua macam, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer yaitu data yang langsung diperoleh dari responden (pedagang) melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan (quesioner) yang telah dipersiapkan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Analisis kualitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskripsi hal tersebut bertujuan untuk memberikan deskriptif mengenai fenomena-fenomena yang ada. Sedangkan analisis kuantitatif digunakan analisis biaya produksi, analisis penerimaan, analisis pendapatan. Analisis Perhitungan Biaya
English Abstract
Exploiting of Expanding it bring meaning to flower agribisnis, compared to other agriculture commodity hence flower can be told not yet so shared. Effort flower production and decorative crop in Indonesia in general conducted at the same time or peripheral and modestly in scale is effort which small relative. As one of area producer of decorative crop in Java east beside from other Area. Early farmer beginning only flower conducting as decorator of house yard. But in its growth of them start aim to be commercial to add earnings of them. Countryside of Sidomulyo forsythia divided to become two that is crosscut flower and decorative flower. The farming specially orchid only selected as just decorative flower because not so need farm for conducting and can grow with duration old ones from crosscut flower. Farming as activity for environmental production agriculture, success do not is him determined by expense of which is released and obtained acceptance. Difference both representing advantage and disadvantage of farming. Intention of research : 1) Cost analysis remain to and variable merchant of orchid Countryside of Sidomulyo Batu City. ( 2) Acceptance of merchant of orchid Countryside of Sidomulyo Batu City. ( 3) Revenue analysis merchant of orchid Countryside of Sidomulyo Batu City. Responder in this research is conducted by merchant of flower in Countryside of Sidomulyo selling flower specially Orchid as decorative Flower. got data informally with amount of population counted 100 merchant so that taken 30 just responder by using method of simple sampling random. Intake of this sampel is relied on opinion of Widyawan mentioning that for the research of comparison taken by 30 responder. collected data consist of two kinds of, that is primary data and of sekunder data. Primary data that is data which is direct to be obtained from responder through interview by using questionnaire ( quesioner) which have been drawn up. collected to data consist of two kinds of, that is primary data and data of sekunder. Primary data that is data which is direct to be obtained from responder through interview by using questionnaire which have been drawn up. this research used analysis qualitative and quantitative analysis. Analysis qualitative conducted by using analysis of deskriptif the mentioned aim to to give descriptive hit existing phenomenons. While used quantitative analysis production cost analysis, analyse acceptance, revenue analysis. Analysis Calculation of Expense. 1. Production Cost a. Fixed Cost As for method which [is] used in calculation of equipments depreciation expense that is using straight line method b. Variable Cost 2. Analysis Acceptance 3. Revenue Analysis Area research generality for example : Wide Countryside farm of Sidomulyo as whole 270.821 Ha which consist of three orchard that is Orchard of Tinjumulyo, Orchard of Tonggolari, and Orchard of Suko Rembug. Existing Farm exploited various need like rice field, mausoleum farm, settlement and others. Amount of resident of Countryside of Sidomulyo year 2006 Consisting of 1.790 family head, full scalely 7.139. Amount of resident of men 3.532 head or around 49,47% and woman 3.607 head or around 50,53%. Merchant Revenue analysis Test of the following orchid : Biggest depreciation expense is strand of metal that is Rp 7046 because strand of metal equipments which its costlier price and amount of used appliance almost from to the number of used farmer. While depreciation expense price low is gembor that is Rp 1824,- . Known is full scale fixed cost Rp, 17555-. variable cost can know that in consumer of seed require the expense of Rp 423.500,- per orchid tree, expense of for Vitablom 40.833, for the manure of KCL 21.900, for Pesticide 59067, Pot and media plant 236.333, and known is full scale of variable cost Rp 781.633,-. From calculation above, hence obtained average-cost to yield one orchid Rp 3302,43. Acceptance of yielded to be production to be expressed in the form of price interpretation or money. Acceptance can be formulated : TR = PxQ, Which Production yielding 242 Orchid tree at the price of Rp 18633 per tree Orchid , become can be obtained equal to acceptance of mean that is Rp. 4.509186,- per season ( 1 yeald). Of enumeration above obtained that net earning of merchant of decorative orchid in countryside of Sidomulyo Batu per crop season ( 1yeald) = TR - TC Rp. 3709997
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FP/2009/154/050902107 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 630 Agriculture and related technologies |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Agroekoteknologi |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email repository.ub@ub.ac.id |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Oct 2009 08:46 |
| Last Modified: | 11 Apr 2022 03:41 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/128147 |
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