Ilmi, Zahirotul (2017) Hubungan Antara Kejadian Inkontinensia Urin Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Wanita Lanjut Usia Di Puskesmas Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Inkontinensia urin merupakan keluhan yang umum terjadi pada lansia dan lebih umum terjadi pada wanita dibandingkan pria, inkontinensia urin tidak hanya menimbulkan dampak fisik tetapi juga dampak psikososial sehingga dapat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup lansia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kejadian inkontinensia urin dengan kualitas hidup pada wanita lanjut usia di Puskesmas Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang. Responden penelitian ini terdiri dari 71 wanita lanjut usia yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang baik yang mengalami inkontinensia urin maupun yang tidak. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kejadian inkontinensia urin dan kualitas hidup diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner inkontinensia urin dan WHOQOL-BREF. Uji Chi Square digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Sebanyak 73,2% responden mengalami inkontinensia urin dan 26,8% responden tidak mengalami inkontinensia urin (2) pada variabel kualitas hidup menunjukkan 38% wanita lanjut usia memiliki kualitas hidup yang sedang. (3) Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara inkontinensia urin dengan kualitas hidup (p value=0,000) dengan nilai OR 9,3. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa wanita lanjut usia dengan inkontinensia urin berisiko 9,3 kali memiliki kualitas hidup yang rendah. Perlu adanya penyusunan strategi intervensi bladder training maupun kegel exercise untuk lansia sehingga dapat meminimalkan dampak inkontinensia urin.
English Abstract
Urinary incontinence is a common disorder among geriatrics. The prevalence of urinary incontinence is higher in women than in men, it leads not only to physical problems but also psychosocial ones, it can impact on quality of life. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between urinary incontinence and quality of life on elderly women in Puskemas Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang. This study included a total of 71 elderly women with and without urinary incontinence. Sample size of this study is taken by purposive sampling. Urinary incontinence and quality of life was assessed using a questionnaire. Urinary incontinence was assessed using The Urinary Incontinence Questionnaire and quality of life was assessed with WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Chi Square test. Results of the research: (1) elderly women in Puskesmas Kepanjen, 73,2% had urinary incontinence while 26,8% did not have urinary incontinence; (2) quality of life variable showed that 38% elderly women in Puskesmas Kepanjen had moderate quality of life; (3) there is a significant correlation between urinary incontinence and quality of life with p value=0.000 and OR=9,3. The study concludes that elderly women with urinary incontinence have 9.3 times higher risk of low quality of life. It should be noted that urinary incontinence is a very common health problem. It should arrange intervention strategies, such as bladder training and kegel exercise to minimize the impact of urinary incontinence.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2017/142/051704417 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 610 Medicine and health > 610.7 Education, research, nursing, services of allied health personnel > 610.73 Nursing and services of allied health personnel |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Kustati |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Jun 2017 08:01 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Oct 2021 06:57 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/126637 |
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