Atisanta, Adita (2016) Hubungan Antara Angka Kejadian Emesis Gravidarum Dengan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Trimester I Di Puskesmas Dinoyo Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Mual muntah atau morning sickness selama kehamilan merupakan tanda yang sangat umum dalam kehamilan dan sering menyerang ibu hamil sekitar 40-50%. Morning sickness atau emesis gravidarum sendiri dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam penyebab. Pada ibu hamil trimester I adalah hal normal apabila mengalami emesis gravidarum, namun jika terus berlanjut hingga trimester berikutnya hal ini dapat berakibat buruk pada kehamilan terutama apabila terjadinya mual muntah tidak diimbangi dengan asupan makanan mengandung nutrisi yang cukup untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin sangat dipengaruhi oleh asupan gizi ibu hamil karena kebutuhan gizi janin berasal dari ibu dan status gizi juga sangat mempengaruhi kesehatan ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kejadian emesis gravidarum dengan status gizi ibu hamil trimester I di Puskesmas Dinoyo Malang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara proportionate stratified random sampling dengan sampel sebesar 48 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada responden. Hasil chi square test menunjukan bahwa nilai p sebesar 0,005 dengan nilai contingency coefficient sebesar 0.376 menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dengan derajat asosiasi sebesar 14,1%. Sehingga kesimpulannya adalah semakin tinggi angka kejadian emesis gravidarum maka semakin kurang status gizi ibu hamil trimester I. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disarankan bagi perawat maternitas dan tenaga kesehatan lainnya untuk memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil tentang emesis gravidarum dan pentingnya menjaga status gizi selama kehamilan.
English Abstract
Nausea, vomiting and morning sickness during pregnancy are very common symptoms and affect approximately 40-50% of pregnant women. Morning sickness or emesis gravidarum itself is influenced by a number of causes. For pregnant woman this is considered normal to happen particularly during the first trimester. But if this continues to next trimester, it could be harmful for the pregnancy, especially when the occurrence is not balanced with the nutrient intakes that will be useful for the growth and development of the fetus. Nutritional intake of the pregnant women is very important that the health of both the fetus and the pregnant women is highly influenced by one. The aim of this study is to determine the number of occurred emesis gravidarum, linked to the nutritional status of pregnant women within the first trimester in Puskesmas Dinoyo Malang. The design of this study is cross sectional. Data collected by proportionate stratified random sampling with a sample of 48 respondents. This research was conducted by giving questionnaire to respondents. The chi square test result showed that p value is 0.005 with contingency coefficient value is 0.376 showed a significant relationship with associate degrees is 14.1%. So the conclusion was that the higher incidence of morning sickness it will be increasingly less also the nutritional status of pregnant women at her first trimester. Based on this study suggested for maternity nurses and other health professionals to provide education to pregnant women about morning sickness and the importance of mantaining nutritional status during pregnancy .
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2016/663/051612541 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 610 Medicine and health > 610.7 Education, research, nursing, services of allied health personnel > 610.73 Nursing and services of allied health personnel |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Sugiantoro |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Dec 2016 09:08 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Oct 2021 03:46 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/126382 |
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