Cristanti, VeraYeni (2015) Perbedaan Perkembangan Motorik Halus Pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan Yang Mendapat Asi Eksklusif Dan Non Asi Eksklusif Di Posyandu Balita Desa Landungsari Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Perkembangan motorik halus pada bayi sangat dipengaruhi oleh nutrisi, nutrisi untuk bayi dapat diperoleh dari ASI. Pemberian ASI eksklusif akan membantu otak bayi untuk proses mielinisasi jaringan saraf serta otot. Bayi yang mendapat non ASI eksklusif sebelum usia 6 bulan dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan motorik halus. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan perkembangan motorik halus bayi usia 6-12 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan non ASI ekklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dan bayi usia 6-12 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan non ASI eksklusif sebanyak 64 orang, besar sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 32 responden yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan 32 responden yang mendapat non ASI eksklusif. Instrument penelitian menggunakan wawancara dan lembar observasi, variabel indepeden bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan non ASI eksklusif dan variabel dependen perkembangan motorik halus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di dapatkan hasil perkembangan motorik halus baik sebanyak 23 bayi (71%) yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan 15 bayi (46%) yang mendapat non ASI eksklusif. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, Mann-Whitney Test dimana α=0,05, didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0,034 ini berarti nilai p=0,034 < α (0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan H₁ diterima artinya perkembangan motorik halus bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif lebih baik daripada yang mendapat non ASI eksklusif. Penurunan prevalensi pemberian ASI eksklusif berdampak pada terjadinya gangguan motorik halus pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan, dalam hal ini pendidikan tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif sangat penting diberikan kepada ibu.
English Abstract
Fine motor development in infants is influenced by nutrition, nutrition for infants can be obtained from the milk. Exclusive breastfeeding will help the babys brain to process myelination of nerve and muscle tissue. Infants who received non-exclusive breastfeeding before 6 months of age can affect the development of fine motor skills. The purpose of research to determine differences fine motor development of infants aged 6-12 months are exclusively breastfed and non-breastfed ekklusif. This study uses an observational design with cross sectional approach. Sampling technique was used purposive sampling, the population in this study were mothers and infants aged 6-12 months are exclusively breastfed and non-breastfed exclusively as many as 64 people, large samples used were 32 respondents who exclusively breastfed and 32 respondents who received non exclusive breastfeeding. Research instrument using interviews and observation sheets, the independent variable infants exclusively breastfed and non-breastfed exclusively dependent variable and fine motor development. Based on the results of research in the development of fine motor skills get better results as much as 23 infants (71%) were exclusively breastfed and 15 infants (46%) who received non-exclusive breastfeeding. Based on the results of statistical tests, Mann-Whitney Test where α = 0.05 significance value 0.034 obtained mean value of p = 0.034 <α (0.05), it can be concluded H₁ acceptable means to the development of fine motor exclusively breastfed babies better than that received non-exclusive breastfeeding. The decline in the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding affects the occurrence of fine motor disorders in infants aged 6-12 months, in this case the education of exclusive breastfeeding is very important given to the mother.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2015/79/051500914 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 610 Medicine and health > 610.7 Education, research, nursing, services of allied health personnel > 610.73 Nursing and services of allied health personnel |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 08 Feb 2015 18:11 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Feb 2015 18:11 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/125600 |
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