Arysanthi, InkeTriana (2014) Hubungan Status Gizi terhadap Perkembangan Neurodevelopmental pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan yang Mendapat ASI Eksklusif dan Non-Eksklusif di Puskesmas Kedungkandang Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Salah satu faktor yang memegang peranan penting dalam peningkatan kualitas manusia adalah pemberian air susu ibu. Pemberian ASI penting dalam pemeliharaan anak dan persiapan generasi penerus di masa depan. Masih rendahnya pemberian ASI eksklusif di keluarga menjadi salah satu pemicu rendahnya status gizi dan hal ini berhubungan dengan terlambatnya perkembangan neurodevelopmental bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan status gizi terhadap perkembangan neuro developmental pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan non-eksklusif di Puskesmas Kedungkandang Kota Malang. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Consecutive Sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah bayi usia 0 – 6 bulan yang berkunjung ke wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedungkandang Kota Malang pada tanggal 10 Februari – 10 Maret 2014 sebanyak 76 responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan perkembangan neurodevelopmental pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif dan Non eksklusif dengan nilai signifikansi p=0,000 (0,000<0,05) dan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,552 menunjukkan kekuatan korelasi (r) sedang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah adanya korelasi antara status gizi dengan perkembangan neurodevelopmental bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang mendapat ASI eksklusif. Pemberian ASI eksklusif mempengaruhi status gizi bayi, semakin baik status gizi bayi maka tingkat perkembangan neurodevelopmental bayi akan semakin baik.
English Abstract
One of the important factors that play in improving the quality of human is breastfeeding. Breastfeeding also an important activity to maintain and prepare the next generation in the future . The low of exclusive breastfeeding at the family is one of the triggers for low of nutritional status and it associated with neurodevelopmental delays of infants. The aims of the study is to identify and analyze the correlation of nutritional status on neurodevelopmental development in infants aged 0-6 months who are exclusive and non-exclusive breastfeeding in Kedungkandang Health Center Malang . The study design was an observational analytic using a cross-sectional approach . The samples were taken by Consecutive Sampling technique. The samples were infants aged 0-6 months who visited Kedungkandang Health Center Malang at 10th February-10th March 2014 as many as 76 respondents. Data were analyzed by Spearman Rank correlation test . The result showed that there is a significant correlation between nutritional status with neurodevelopmental development in infants aged 0-6 months with significance value p = 0.000 ( 0.000 < 0.05 ) and the strength of correlation (r=0,552) is medium. Conclusion of this study that there is a positive correlation between nutritional status with neurodevelopmental progress of infants aged 0-6 months who are exclusively breastfed . Exclusive breastfeeding affects the nutritional status better, then a good nutritional status affected neurodevelopmental development also better.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2014/337/051403106 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 618 Gynecology, obstetrics, pediatrics, geriatrics > 618.2 Obstetrics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Kebidanan |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Jun 2014 09:23 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2021 09:42 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/124322 |
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