Pravitasari, Silvi (2014) Risiko Timbulnya Gangguan Fungsional Berat pada Pasien Osteoartritis Lutut dengan Obesitas. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Osteoartritis lutut merupakan penyakit sendi degeneratif yang memiliki karakteristik menipisnya tulang rawan sendi secara progresif yang dapat menimbulkan gangguan fungsional sehingga terganggunya aktivitas sehari-hari dari penderitanya. Obesitas merupakan faktor risiko yang kuat untuk timbulnya osteoartritis lutut karena dengan adanya peningkatan berat badan maka akan meningkatkan pembebanan pada sendi lutut, dimana hal ini dapat menyebabkan degenerasi atau keausan tulang rawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar risiko timbulnya gangguan fungsional berat pada pasien osteoartritis lutut dengan obesitas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Lequesne . Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 48 orang di Poli Ilmu Penyakit Dalam sub Reumatologi di Rumah Sakit Saiful Anwar Malang pada bulan Juni sampai September 2013. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara obesitas menurut Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan timbulnya gangguan fungsional berat pada penderita osteoartritis lutut (p=0.031). Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa subjek penelitian yang menderita obesitas menurut IMT memiliki peluang 6.40 kali terhadap timbulnya gangguan fungsional berat dibandingkan dengan subjek penelitian yang tidak menderita obesitas menurut IMT ( confidence interval 95%, OR=6.40). Hasil analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa obesitas menurut IMT adalah faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap timbulnya gangguan fungsional berat pada penderita osteoartritis lutut (koefisien regresi=1.369). Dan hasil analisis korelasi dengan metode Spearman menunjukkan bahwa obesitas menurut IMT memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan korelasi yang lemah terhadap timbulnya gangguan fungsional berat pada penderita osteoartritis lutut (koefisien korelasi=0.435; p=0.002). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat risiko timbulnya gangguan fungsional berat pada pasien osteoartritis lutut dengan obesitas.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2014/27/051400609 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 610 Medicine and health > 610.7 Education, research, nursing, services of allied health personnel |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Feb 2014 14:06 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2021 08:59 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/124247 |
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