Wicaksono, AdiNugroho (2013) Perbedaan Karakteristik Nyeri antara Pria dan Wanita yang Mengalami Infark Miokard Akut (IMA) di Rumah Sakit Umum dr.Saifur Anwar Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Infark Miokard Akut diketahui sebagai pembunuh terbesar di Indonesia. Infark Miokard Akut didefinisikan sebagai nekrosis miokardium yang disebabkan oleh tidak ade kuatnya pasokan darah akibat sumbatan akut arteri koroner. Nyeri dada merupakan gejala utama pada pasien infark miokard akut. Nyeri secara umum adalah suatu rasa yang tidak nyaman, baik ringan maupun berat. Nyeri pada pasien infark miokard akut disebabkan karena kebutuhan akan oksigen yang melebihi kapasitas suplai oksigen oleh pembuluh darah yang terserang penyakit. Pria dan wanita mempunyai reaksi yang berbeda dalam mengalami nyeri. Hormon seks merupakan salah satu factor yang mempengaruhi sensitivitas seseorang terhadap nyeri. penelitian ini digunakan dan ditujukan untuk mengetahui perbedaan karakteristik nyeri dada pada pria dan wanita yang mengalami IMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan Consecutive Sampling sebanyak 27 pasien (±40 tahun) selama 2 bulan di ruang Intermediate Ward Cardiovascular Care Unit. Perbedaan karakteristik nyeri dada dari pria dan wanita di ujikan dengan menggunakan instrument berupa PQRST (Paliatif, Quality, Regio, Severity, Time). Setelah dilakukan pengujian dengan 3 uji analisa yaitu, Mann Whitney, Chi Square, T-test , didapatkan hasil pada poin P (p=1,0), Q (p=0,656), R (p=0,71 & 0,410), S (p=0,179), T (p=0.387, 0.600, 0.805, & 0,167). Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan karakteristik nyeri yang signifikan antara pria dan wanita.
English Abstract
Acute myocardial infraction is known the greates killer in Indonesia. Acute myocardial infraction is defined as the myocardium necrosis that caused by the absence of blood supply because of acute clogging of coronary artery. The chest sharp pain is the main of symptom at the patients of acute myocardial infraction. The sharp pain is unpleasant feeling, either light or not. The sharp at the acute myocardial infraction is caused by the needs of oxygen that more than the supply oxygen capacity by the blood vein that came down with disease. Man and woman have different reaction in experiencing the sharp pain. Sex hormone is on of factor that influences the sensitivity of someone to the sharp pain. The research is used and shown to know the difference of chest sharp pain characteristic at men and women who experience IMA. The researched used consecutive sampling of 27 patients (± 40 years old) for 2 months in the Intermediate Ward Cardiovascular Care Unit . The different characteristic of chest sharp pain for men and women is tested by using instrument in the form of PQRST (Palliative, Quality, Ratio, Severity, Time). After testing with 3 analysis test, that is Mann Whitney , Chi Square, T-test, it was obtained result at poin (p=10), Q (p=0,656), R (p=0,71 & 0,410), S (p=0,179), T (p=0,387, 0,600, 0,805 & 0,167). So can be said that there is no significant difference of sharp pain characteristic between man and woman.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2013/694/051400989 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 610 Medicine and health > 610.7 Education, research, nursing, services of allied health personnel > 610.73 Nursing and services of allied health personnel |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Feb 2014 09:50 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2021 04:25 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/123985 |
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