KrishnaMoorthy, Losine, (2013) Potensi insektisida ekstrak bunga lawang (Illicium verum) terhadap lalat rumah (Musca domestica sp). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Lalat rumah ( Musca domestica) berperan sebagai vektor mekanik penularan berbagai penyakit pada manusia. Salah satu usaha dalam pengendalian penularan penyakit dari lalat rumah ini adalah dengan menggunakan insektisida. Insektisida yang sering digunakan adalah insektisida kimia yang ternyata mempunyai dampak negatif bagi manusia, sehingga perlu dicari insektisida alternatif yang tidak berbahaya terhadap manusia dan ramah terhadap lingkungan. Bunga lawang ( Illicium verum) merupakan salah satu bahan alami yang mengandung senyawa-senyawa yang mempunyai potensi sebagai insektisida. Diantaranya adalah saponin dan flavanoid. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ekstrak bunga lawang sebagai insektisida terhadap lalat rumah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode semprot dengan 3 konsentrasi ekstrak bunga lawang yang berbeda yaitu 20%, 30% dan 40% dan dilakukan pengamatan pada menit ke-10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, jam ke-6 dan jam ke-24. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan One-Way ANOVA , Post hoc test Tukey , uji Korelasi Pearson dan uji Regresi. Berdasarkan dari analisis, konsentrasi ekstrak bunga lawang yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap efek kematian lalat rumah. Ekstrak bunga lawang dengan konsentrasi 30% dan 40% memiliki potensi insektisida yang lebih baik berbanding ekstrak bunga lawang konsentrasi 20%. Oleh itu, konsentrasi ekstrak bunga lawang 40% diambil sebagai konsentrasi terbaik. Dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bunga lawang ( Illicium verum) memiliki potensi sebagai insektisida terhadap lalat rumah ( Musca domestica sp) .
English Abstract
Housefly (Musca domestica spp) has a role as a mechanical vector transmission of various diseases in humans. One of the efforts to control disease transmission from this housefly is by using insecticides. The commonly used insecticides are chemical insecticides which have been proven to cause negative effect on humans. Hence it is important to find insecticides that are harmless to humans as well as environmental friendly. Star anise (Illicium verum) is a naturally occurring compound that has insecticidal potentials. Among the active ingredients are saponin and flavonoid. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of star anise ( Illicium verum) as an insecticide towards housefly ( Musca domestica sp) . This research used the spray method with 3 different concentrations that were 20%, 30% and 40% and was observed at the 10 th minute, 20 th minute, 30 th minute, 40 th minute, 50 th minute, 1 hour, 6 hour and 24 hour. The results were analysed using One- Way ANOVA, Tukey’s post hoc test, Pearson’s correlation test and regression test. Based from the analysis, different concentrations of star anise gave different insecticidal effect. 40% star anise extract and 30% star anise extract had higher insecticidal potential compared to 20% star anise concentration. Based on this, a concentration of 40% has been taken as the best concentration of star anise as an insecticide. From this research, we conclude that star anise ( Illicium verum) has insecticidal potential towards Musca domestica sp.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2013/691/051400961 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 610 Medicine and health > 610.7 Education, research, nursing, services of allied health personnel |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Feb 2014 13:48 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2021 04:23 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/123982 |
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