Claudy, Harnum Asri Wulandari Nanda (2018) Persepsi Petani Terhadap Niat Mengadopsi Benih Padi Hibrida Dengan Pendekatan Theory Of Planned Behavior. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Benih merupakan salah satu input penting bagi petani dalam meningkatkan produktifitas padi. Faktor yang dapat meningkatkan produktifitas padi ialah penggunan benih unggul.Salah satunya ialah melalui perakitan dan pengembangan padi hibrida.Pada kondisi nyata, penerapan dan penerimaan petani terhadap teknologi baru seperti benih padi hibrida terbilang sulit karena para petani sudah terbiasa menggunakan benih padi konvensional atau benih padi inbrida. Perkembangan padi hibrida tidak secepat padi inbrida. Hal ini disebabkan adanya pertimbangan dan keputusan petani untuk mengadopsi inovasi baru khususnya benih padi hibrida seperti masih terbatasnya jumlah varietas padi hibrida yang telah dilepas dan hasil penanaman F1 tidak dapat dibenihkan sedangkan umumnya petani menangkarkan benih sendiri (Satoto & Suprihatno, 2008) selain itu penggunaan padi hibrida dirasa cukup sulit bagi para petani karena harga benihnya yang lebih mahal, serta harus membeli benih baru setiap kali akan tanam. Padi hibrida memiliki potensi produktivitas yang lebih tinggi daripada varietas unggul inbrida. Diketahui bahwa hasil padi hibrida berkisar antara 8-10 ton/Ha atau 10-30% lebih tinggi dibanding padi inbrida yang saat ini mendominasi areal pertanaman padi nasional, seperti IR64, Ciherang, dan Way Apo Buru (Aderuskandar, 2010). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Pendem, Kecamatan Junrejo, Kota Batu.Alasan pemilihan lokasi tersebut karena pertanian tanaman pangan khususnya padi sebagian besar berada di Kecamatan Junrejo lebih tepatnya di Desa Pendem.Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling yang dilanjutkan dengan memilih 2 kelompok tani yang terdapat di Desa Pendem.Jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus estimasi proporsi dengan hasil 77 responden.Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif untuk menganalisis niat petani dan analisis regresi berganda untuk menguji hipotesis. Sesuai dengan teori yang digunakan (Theory of Planne Behavior), hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa niat petani mengadopsi benih adi hibrida pada musim tanam berikutnya dipengaruhi oleh beberapa variabel yaitu variabel sikap, norma subjektif dan kontrol perilaku yang dipersepikan. Diantara ketiga variabel tersebut variabel sikap merupakan variabel yang paling mempengaharui niat petani untuk mengadopsi benih padi hibrida pada musim tanam berikutnya.
English Abstract
Seed is one of input important for farmers in improving productivity rice. Factors that can increase productivity rice is penggunan seed superior. One of them is through assembly and development rice hybrid.In real conditions, the application of and the farmers of technology new like seed rice hybrid quite difficult because farmers are familiar with seed rice conventional or seed rice inbrida. The development of rice hybrid not as fast as rice inbrida. It is due to the consideration and decisions farmers to adopt new innovations especially seed rice hybrid as still of the limited number of varieties of rice hybrid have detachable and the results of planting formula one cannot reduced while are generally farmers reduced the seeds themselves (Satoto & Suprihatno, 2008) in addition the use of rice hybrid are considered to be difficult for farmers as the price of seed higher, and should buy seed new every times will grow. Rice hybrid have the potential productivity higher than varieties superior inbrida. Known that the results of the rice hybrid ranged from 8-10 ton/ ha or from 10-30% higher than rice inbrida as IR64, Ciherang, and Way Apo Buru (Aderuskandar, 2010 ). The research was conducted in the Pendem village, Kecamatan junrejo, Batu City. The reasons for the selection the location because agriculture food crops particularly rice mostly within the domain of in kecamatan junrejo pendem more precisely in the village. A method of sample that is used is the determination of simple random sampling collection followed by choose 2 the farmers to pendem there are in the village. The total sample using formulas estimation the proportion of respondents with the results of 77. The analysis used in research this is the descriptive analysis to analyze intention farmers and of multiple regression analysis to test hypotheses. According to the theory that is used Theory of Planned Behavior, the research results show that intention farmers adopt seed adi hybrid in the next planting influenced by several variables namely attitude, norm subjective, and perceived behavior had an influence on intention to adopt hybrid rice seeds in the next planting season. Among all the variable variable attitude is the variable the most influenced intention farmers to adopt seed rice hybrid in the next planting.
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FP/2018/38/051801523 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | - |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 631 Specific techniques; apparatus, equipment materials > 631.5 Cultivation and harvesting > 631.52 Production of seeds, bulbs, tubers, new varieties |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Jun 2018 02:41 |
| Last Modified: | 26 Nov 2021 07:50 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/11394 |
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