Ramiz, Luthfy (2014) Karakteristik Tradisional Dalam Pengakuan Hak Penangkapan Ikan Secara Tradisional (Traditional Fishing Rights) Di Laut Timor Berdasarkan Hukum Laut Internasional,. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Penulis mengangkat permasalahan Karakteristik Tradisional Dalam Pengakuan Hak Penangkapan Ikan Secara Tradisional (Traditional Fishing Rights) Di Laut Timor Berdasarkan Hukum Laut Internasional. Pilihan tema tersebut dilatar belakangi oleh adanya Hak Penangkapan Ikan Secara Tradisional dalam United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS 1982) tanpa adanya pengaturan yang jelas terhadap karakteristik tradisional dari pengakuan hak tersebut dalam hukum laut internasional. Ini kemudian menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum yang berpotensi menimbulkan kerugian bagi subyek dari hak penangkapan ikan secara tradisional. Seperti yang terjadi kepada Nelayan Tradisional Indonesia di Laut Timor yang hak penangkapan ikan secara tradisionalnya terganggu akibat karakteristik tradisional yang mereka miliki. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penulis mengangkat rumusan masalah: (1) Bagaimanakah karakteristik tradisional dari Nelayan Tradisional Indonesia di Laut Timor dalam pengakuan hak penangkapan ikan secara tradisional (traditional fishing rights)? (2) Bagaimana perlindungan hukum kepada Nelayan Tradisional Indonesia di Laut Timor terkait karakteristik tradisional terhadap aktivitas penangkapan ikan secara tradisionalnya (traditional fishing)? Skripsi ini menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif dengan metode pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Bahan hukum sebagai penunjang skripsi ini dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan mengaitkan permasalahan karakteristik tradisional dari pengakuan hak penangkapan ikan secara tradisional dengan konvensi internasional, perjanjian internasional, keputusan pengadilan, hukum nasional dan pendapat para ahli. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, karakteristik tradisional dari pengakuan penangkapan ikan secara tradisional terdiri dari karakteristik tradisional dari sisi masyarakat tradisional, dari sisi lokasi penangkapan ikan, karakteristik tradisional berdasarkan metode penangkapan ikan, dari sisi kapal penangkap ikan dan karakteristik tradisional berdasarkan jenis spesies tangkapan dan berdasarkan penggunaan hasil tangkapan. Sementara, Nelayan Tradisional Indonesia di Laut Timor memiliki seluruh karakteristtik tradisional tersebut. Perlindungan hukum terhadap eksistensi Nelayan Tradisional Indonesia di Laut Timor terdapat dalam Pasal 51 ayat (1) dari UNCLOS 1982. Sementara perlindungan hukum terhadap kepentingan dari Nelayan Indonesia di Laut Timor terdapat dalam Cancun Declaration 1992, Deklarasi Rio 1992, FAO Code of Conduct of Responsible Fisheries 1995, Agenda 21 Plan of Action dan Pasal 17 ayat (2) dari UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2014. Dan perlindungan hukum terhadap akses wilayah penangkapan ikan secara tradisional terdapat dalam Paragraf 6.18 dari FAO Code of Conduct of Responsible Fisheries 1995 dan Pasal 60 ayat (1) huruf (b) dari UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2014.
English Abstract
Author raises the matter concerning the traditional nature of the recognition of traditional fishing right on the Timor Sea based on international law of the sea. The theme chosen before the background of the existence of Traditional Fishing Rights within the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS 1982) without any established traditional nature of the forementioned right. This therefore results on legal uncertainty which potentially raises loss to the subject of traditional fishing rights. As occurred to the Indonesian Traditional Fishermen on Timor Sea of whose traditional fishing rights is hampered after the traditional nature they possess. Therefore this thesis raises the questions: (1) How is the traditional nature of Indonesian Traditional Fishermen on the Timor Sea concerning the recognition traditional fishing rights? (2) How is the legal protection to Indonesian Traditional Fishermen towards their traditional fishing? This thesis applies the juridical-normative method and using statute and case approaches. Legal materials as the research supports will be analyzed using descriptive-qualitative method by correlating the matter of traditional nature of the recognition of traditional fishing right with international convention, international treaties, judicial decisions, national laws and juristic writings. Based on the research conducted, traditional nature of the recognition of traditional fishing rights consist of traditional natures based on traditional community, traditional nature based on fishing ground, traditional nature based on fishing method, traditional nature based on fishing vessel, traditional nature based on fishing species and traditional nature based on fishing purpose. Meanwhile, Indonesian Traditional Fishermen on Timor Sea possess natures as such. Legal protection towards the existence of Indonesian Traditional Fishermen on Timor Sea is constitutes within the Article 51 paragraph (1) of UNCLOS 1982. Legal protection towards the interests of Indonesian Traditional Fishermen on the Timor Sea is regulated on Cancun Declaration 1992, Rio Declaration 1992, FAO Code of Conduct of Responsible Fisheries 1995, Agenda 21 Plan of Action and Article 17 paragraph (2) of Indonesian national law of Act Number 1/2014. Furthermore, legal protection towards the access to the traditional fishing ground is regulated on Paragraph 6.18 of FAO Code of Conduct of Responsible Fisheries 1995 and Article 60 paragraph (1) letter (b) of Act Number 1/2014.
Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
---|---|
Identification Number: | SKR/FH/2014/144/051403349 |
Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 340 Law |
Divisions: | Fakultas Hukum > Ilmu Hukum |
Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
Date Deposited: | 23 Jun 2014 08:51 |
Last Modified: | 20 Apr 2022 01:29 |
URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/111764 |
Preview |
Text
SKRIPSI-LUTHFY_RAMIZ_-_105010101121003.pdf Download (2MB) | Preview |
Actions (login required)
View Item |