IndahP, Anggraeni (2013) Problematika Yuridis Eksistensi Asas Legalitas Dalam Kerangka Penemuan Hukum Pidana,. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pada skripsi ini, penulis mengangkat permasalahan problematika yuridis eksistensi asas legalitas dalam kerangka penemuan hukum pidana. Pilihan tema tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya problematika penggunaan asas legalitas dalam penemuan hukum pidana apabila berdasar pada sifat melawan hukum materiil. Suatu perbuatan dinilai bersifat melawan hukum materiil apabila melanggar peraturan perundang-undangan dan nilai-nilai yang hidup di dalam masyarakat ( living law ). Hakim dalam menghadapi kekosongan hukum pidana harus melakukan penemuan hukum pidana dengan berdasar pada living law sesuai amanat Undang-Undang Kekuasaan Kehakiman. Penggunaan sumber hukum living law tidak tertulis dalam menentukan sifat melawan hukum materiil bertentangan dengan konsep asas legalitas yang harus tertulis. Batasan living law yang tidak jelas akan beresiko menjadikan hakim dalam melakukan penemuan hukum pidana mengenyampingkan asas legalitas. Berdasarkan hal tersebut di atas, karya tulis ini mengangkat rumusan masalah: (1) Apa problematika yuridis eksistensi asas legalitas dalam kerangka penemuan hukum pidana? (2) Bagaimana eksistensi asas legalitas dapat dipertahankan dalam penemuan hukum pidana? Kemudian penulisan karya tulis ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan ( statute approach ) dan pendekatan perbandingan ( comparative approach ). Bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang diperoleh penulis akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik penafsiran hukum berupa penafsiran gramatikal dan penafsiran historis. Melalui penafsiran tersebut, penulis menentukan makna dan menelusuri sejarah dari asas legalitas dalam KUHP dan amanat Undang-Undang Kekuasaan Kehakiman mengenai penemuan hukum pidana. Penafsiran dilakukan untuk menganalisis bagaimana asas legalitas dapat dipertahankan dalam penemuan hukum pidana ketika menghadapi kekosongan hukum. Dari hasil penelitian dengan metode di atas, penulis memperoleh jawaban atas permasalahan yang ada bahwa dalam melakukan penemuan hukum pidana ketika menghadapi kekosongan hukum, hakim harus mencapai kepastian dan keadilan hukum. Hakim harus mempertahankan asas legalitas agar tujuan kepastian hukum dapat tercapai. Hakim juga tetap harus menggali living law untuk menjerat pelaku agar tujuan keadilan tercapai sesuai kehendak masyarakat. Alasan hakim menggunakan living law harus dimuat dalam putusannya sebagai ratio legis agar dapat diterima oleh pelaku, korban, dan masyarakat. Penggunaan living law harus merujuk pada peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai sumber hukum pertama. Dengan demikian asas legalitas tetap dapat dipertahankan tanpa mengabaikan tuntutan keadilan oleh masyarakat.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FH/2013/136/051305885 |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 340 Law |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Hukum > Ilmu Hukum |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Jul 2013 09:47 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Apr 2022 06:48 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/111495 |
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