Pengaruh Pasta Tempe Kedelai Sebagai Pakan Pengganti Tepungsari Terhadap Penampilan Lebah Pekerja (Apis Mellifera L) Umur Sehari

Pinandita, Eggi Pur (2018) Pengaruh Pasta Tempe Kedelai Sebagai Pakan Pengganti Tepungsari Terhadap Penampilan Lebah Pekerja (Apis Mellifera L) Umur Sehari. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Lebah Apis mellifera merupakan salah satu jenis lebah yang telah lama dibudidayakan karena dapat menghasilkan madu yang bermanfaat bagi manusia. Lebah madu membutuhkan pakan untuk dapat bertahan hidup berupa polen, nektar dan royal jelly memiliki kandungan protein, lemak, karbohidrat, vitamin, mineral yang sangat penting bagi pertumbuhan lebah madu dan akan mempengaruhi kemampuan lebah madu dalam memproduksi madu. Musim hujan atau musim paceklik, tanaman berbunga sulit ditemukan sehingga ketersediaan pakan bagi lebah menurun. Oleh karena itu digunakan pakan pengganti yang memiliki kandungan nutrisi serupa dengan polen alami yaitu yang berasal dari tempe kedelai (pasta tempe kedelai). Penelitian dilakukan di desa Cendoro, Kecamatan Dawarblandog, Kabupaten Mojokerto pada 10 Desember 2017 – 05 Januari 2018. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pemberian pasta tempe kedelai terhadap penampilan lebah pekerja Apis mellifera L. umur sehari. Kegunaan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan pakan pengganti tepungsari alam pada musim paceklik. Materi penelitian adalah koloni lebah madu Apis mellifera, sisiran sarang lebah (frame) dan tempe kacang kedelai. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode percobaan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, jika ada perbedaan secara nyata maka akan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (UJBD). Percobaan yang dilakukan menggunakan tempe kacang kedelai sebagai perlakuan. Adapun perlakuan pemberian pasta tempe kedelai yaitu sebesar P0 (0%), P1 (5%), P2 (10%), P3 (15%), P4 (20%) dan P5 (25%). Pengamatan yang dilakukan selama penelitian meliputi pengamatan bobot lebah pekerja Apis mellifera, pengamatan panjang tubuh dan sayap depan lebah Apis mellifera. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pasta tempe kedelai pada lebah pekerja tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap bobot badan, panjang sayap, dan panjang tubuh. Pengaruh pemberian pasta tempe kedelai yang berbeda juga memberikan hasil bobot badan, ukuran panjang tubuh, dan ukuran panjang sayap yang tidak berbeda. Bobot badan tertinggi pada perlakuan P2 yaitu 110,00 mg. Panjang tubuh dan panjang sayap tertinggi didapatkan pada perlakuan P2 (panjang tubuh 13,23 mm dan panjang sayap 9,15 mm). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tingkat pemberian pakan pengganti pasta tempe kedelai P2 sebanyak 10% pada pakan lebah pekerja umur sehari memberikan perlakuan terbaik dengan nilai bobot badan 110 mg untuk panjang tubuh memiliki nilai 13,23 mm dan pada panjang sayap 9,15 mm. Sebaiknya dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menghilangkan aroma langu pada pasta tempe kedelai agar menyerupai vii tepungsari alam dan lebih menghomogenkan campuran gula, tepungsari alam dan tempe kedelai.

English Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine optimal level the effect of soybean tempe paste on the performance of bee workers Apis mellifera L. The research was conducted in Mojokerto Regency, East Java Province on December 10th 2017 to January 05th 2018. The research method was an experimental using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The data were analyzed by using analysis of variance and if there were significant effect between treatments then continued tested by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The treatments of soybean tempe paste as follows: P0 (0%), P1 (5%), P2 (10%), P3 (15%), P4 (20%) and P5 (25%). The observed variables were bees growth, body length and wings length of bee workers. The research material Apis mellifera bee colony as much as 24 colonies and soybean tempe paste. The results showed that there were no significant effect of the soybean tempe paste addition as pollen substitute towards growth, body length and wings length of bees (P>0.05). Furthermore, The treatment P2 (10%) has the highest growth, body length and wings length (110 mg; 13.23 mm and 9.15 mm). So, it can be concluded that the best addition of soybean as pollen subsitute for Apis mellifera bees’s performance to produce honey is 10%.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number: SKR/FPT/2018/226/051804040
Uncontrolled Keywords: bee worker, pollen substitute, soybean tempe paste.
Subjects: 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 638 Insect culture > 638.1 Bee keeping (apiculture) / Bee culture > 638.16 Honey processing / Bee products / Honey
Divisions: Fakultas Peternakan > Peternakan
Depositing User: soegeng sugeng
Date Deposited: 28 May 2018 02:12
Last Modified: 22 Oct 2021 06:54
URI: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/11138
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