Herniati, Surya (2011) Faktor-Faktor yang Menyebabkan Terjadinya Kawin-Cerai Pada Masyarakat Adat Suku Sasak (Studi di Kecamatan Terara Kabupaten Lombok Timur). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Dalam penulisan skripsi ini penulis membahas mengenai Faktor-Faktor yang Menyebabkan Terjadinya Kawin-Cerai Pada Masyarakat Adat Suku Sasak (Studi di Kecamatan Terara Kabupaten Lombok Timur). Hal ini dilatarbelakangi karena banyaknya kasus kawin-cerai yang terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat adat suku Sasak. Masyarakat tersebut menganggap peristiwa kawin-cerai sebagai fenomena yang biasa terjadi dan peristiwa kawin-cerai ini telah menjadi tradisi yang turun-temurun. Oleh sebab itu, bukan merupakan hal yang aneh jika ditemui seseorang yang telah menikah dan bercerai hingga lebih dari tiga kali. Peristiwa kawin-cerai ini tidak hanya dominan dilakukan oleh pihak laki-laki saja, tetapi pihak wanita juga banyak melakukannya. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor dominan yang menyebabkan terjadinya kawin-cerai dan hambatan menangani kasus kawin-cerai yang terjadi pada masyarakat adat suku Sasak serta upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan yang ada. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian hukum empiris . Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, studi dokumen hukum, dan studi literatur. Data yang sudah diperoleh disusun secara sistematis dan kemudian di analisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian, faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kawin-cerai pada masyarakat adat suku Sasak adalah karena perkawinan yang dilakukan di bawah tangan, adanya budaya suami dengan mudah dapat menceraikan istrinya, tingkat pendidikan masyarakat yang masih rendah, usia perkawinan di bawah umur, perselingkuhan, perselisihan yang terjadi karena faktor ekonomi, tidak ingin di poligami, dan adanya campur tangan keluarga salah satu pihak dalam urusan rumah tangga. Dari beberapa faktor tersebut, faktor dominan yang menyebabkan terjadinya kawin-cerai adalah pelaksanaan perkawinan yang dilakukan di bawah tangan, tingkat pendidikan masyarakat yang masih rendah, dan perselingkuhan. Hambatan dalam menangani kasus kawin-cerai adalah kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai prosedur perkawinan dan perceraian resmi dan karena rumitnya prosedur tersebut serta karena adanya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai ketentuan adat atau kebiasaan masyarakat setempat yang menyatakan bahwa perkawinan ataupun perceraian sudah dianggap sah/resmi jika telah dilakukan menurut ketentuan agama Islam. Sedangkan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan yang ada adalah dengan memberikan pemahaman dan kemudahan kepada masyarakat dalam melakukan prosedur perkawinan atau perceraian resmi serta memberikan penyuluhan hukum mengenai pentingnya perkawinan atau perceraian resmi dan dampak kawin-cerai.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FH/2011/339/051200632 |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 340 Law |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Hukum > Ilmu Hukum |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Apr 2012 11:09 |
| Last Modified: | 30 Mar 2022 06:37 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/111103 |
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