Praja, Yuda Eka (2011) Analisis Pengaruh Keberadaan Obyek Wisata Jatim Park 2 Terhadap Kehidupan Sosial Ekonomi Penduduk di Sekitarnya. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Sebagai salah satu sektor pembangunan yang dapat memacu pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu wilayah, pariwisata dianggap sebagai suatu aset yang strategis untuk mendorong pembangunan pada wilayah-wilayah tertentu yang memiliki potensi obyek wisata. Dengan adanya perkembangan industri pariwisata, saat ini arus urbanisasi ke kota-kota dapat lebih ditekan, hal ini disebabkan pariwisata memiliki tiga aspek pengaruh yaitu aspek ekonomis (pajak,devisa), aspek sosial (penciptaan lapangan kerja) dan aspek budaya. Keberadaan sektor pariwisata tersebut memperoleh dukungan dari semua pihak seperti pemerintah daerah sebagai administrator, masyarakat yang berada di lokasi objek wisata serta partisipasi pihak swasta sebagai pengembang dan pengelola. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian melalui metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi dan survei lapangan, diketahui bahwa pengembangan Obyek Wisata Jatim Park 2 memberikan dampak sosial ekonomi bagi penduduk yang tinggal di sekitarnya. Penduduk sekitar merupakan sekelompok orang yang berada di wilayah geografi yang sama dan memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang ada yaitu penduduk Desa Oro-oro Ombo Kecamatan Batu Kota Batu. Dari hasil observasi menunjukkan 88% dari keterlibatan penduduk sekitar secara langsung ternyata dapat mempengaruhi pendapatan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. dari 88% itu umumnya berasal dari penduduk yang menggantungkan hidup dengan menjadikan aktivitas di Obyek Wisata Jatim Park 2 sebagai pekerjaan pokok. Sehingga semua pendapatan yang diperoleh dipergunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga hal ini juga dikarenakan sebelumnya mereka tidak memiliki pendapatan yang tetap. Sementara 68% penduduk yang terlibat secara tidak langsung juga merasakan tambahan penghasilan. Temuan ini menunjukkan adanya dampak positif pembangunan kepariwisataan terhadap kehidupan ekonomi penduduk yang tinggal di sekitar Obyek Wisata Jatim Park 2 khususnya penduduk Desa Oro-Oro Ombo. Walaupun taraf pengaruhnya belum terlalu mampu untuk meningkatakan secara cepat kehidupan ekonomi penduduk. Kontribusi sektor wisata memang masih dinikmati oleh sebagian penduduk yang terlibat secara langsung dalam kegiatan Obyek Wisata Jatim Park 2. Selain dampak positif yang ada, keberadaan obyek wisata Jatim Park 2 ini juga memunculkan suatu eksternalitas negatif bagi penduduk Desa Oro-oro Ombo. Antara lain dapat dilihat dari adanya perubahan sosial penduduk secara struktural maupun kultural, masalah sampah, serta keberadaan sumber daya lokal berupa lahan pertanian yang semakin terancam oleh kekuatan modal dari luar.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FE/2011/543/ 051103953 |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 330 Economics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Ilmu Ekonomi |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 22 Sep 2011 14:47 |
| Last Modified: | 03 Dec 2021 03:45 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/105595 |
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