IkawatiFitria (2007) Poverty Alleviation By Society of Ngebrong (Case Study at Ngebrong Sub Village Tawangsari Village Pujon Sub District Malang District). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
English Abstract
Poverty has always been becoming the phenomenon problem along history of Indonesia as a nation state, history of a state which was wrong to manage problems of poverty. In a state which poverty is mismanaged, there is no other bigger problem beside poverty problem itself. Poverty has made millions of children cannot experience quality education, difficulty to defray health, lack of saving, investment inexistence, lack of public service access, lack of job opportunities, lack of social security and protection to family, higher current urbanization, moreover, poverty has caused millions of people cannot fulfil needs of food, board and clothing in proper manner. This research is aimed to observe what kind of problems which the society of Ngebrong sub village faces in the effort to fulfil their needs of life, what kind of matters which support the society of Ngebrong sub village in fulfilling their needs of life, and how far the role of the facilities in supporting productive economics activity to alleviate the society of Ngebrong sub village from poverty is. Considering that this research is want to find out poverty problem based on the experience of the society of Ngebrong sub village, hence the type of this research is descriptive research with qualitative approach, to refer to several research strategies that share certain characteristic. The data collected has been termed soft, that is, rich in description of people, places, and conversations, and not easily handled by statistical procedures. Research questions are not frame by operational variables; rather, they are formulated to investigate in all theory complexity, in context. Poverty which occurred in this sub village is the impact of structural policy impact. Imbalanced regional development between one and another. Because this area didn’t get much attention from the government specifically in the public service and infrastructure availability. From economic perspective, the efforts that conducted by the society to retain their life sustenance commonly assailed with executing agricultural activity. Model of Perhutani farm domination which was qualified, stated that farm domination by Ngebrong sub village society using system 1 hectare farm mastered by eight (8) household heads or each household head mastering 0,125 ha (1250 m 2). This farm division of Perhutani is based on resident status.The system which they conducted is in the form of sakap . This system has been implementing a long period of time. The system of sakap or which is ordinary recognized with sharing holder system is usually conducted by penyakap and the owner of farm with selected agreement. Where each party obtains their part in the form of cash or natura . In this system, I found two expanding models, both models are maro and mrapat . Both of the models indeed depend on form of plantation which labored. The residents of Ngebrong sub village conduct agricultural activity during the year in farm which do not have irrigation system ( tegal ) and depend heavily on the rains. Agricultural activity generally uses is system of tumpang sari . In facing problems of limitation of capital employed, they are very rare to utilize and access the financial institutions in order to obtain capital injection. Those who utilize this institution are categorized wealthy or owning large private farm. While they, society group that are poor, never utilize financial institution to inject capital, but they tend to borrow money from neighbors and people who have strong financial sustainability.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FE/2007/75/050700487 |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 330 Economics |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Ilmu Ekonomi |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 26 May 2009 10:24 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Oct 2021 10:53 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/103358 |
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