Efek Penambahan Tepung Kunyit (Curcuma Domestica Val.) Dan Probiotik Terhadap Persentase Karkas, Deposisi Daging Dada, Persentase Lemak Abdominal Dan Warna Kaki Ayam Pedaging

Ginting, Loura Sintya Br (2018) Efek Penambahan Tepung Kunyit (Curcuma Domestica Val.) Dan Probiotik Terhadap Persentase Karkas, Deposisi Daging Dada, Persentase Lemak Abdominal Dan Warna Kaki Ayam Pedaging. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Aditif pakan merupakan bahan pakan tambahan yang diberikan kepada ternak melalui pencampuran pakan. Indonesia kaya sekali akan tanaman tradisional yang memiliki fungsi positif dan belum dieksplorasi secara optimal sebagai aditif pakan dalam pakan unggas. Kunyit dalam pakan unggas sebagai aditif pakan berfungsi meningkatkan kerja organ pencernaan unggas yaitu merangsang dinding kantong empedu mengeluarkan cairan empedu dan merangsang keluarnya getah pankreas yang mengandung enzim amilase, lipase, dan protease sehingga meningkatkan pencernaan bahan pakan seperti karbohidrat, lemak dan protein. Minyak atsiri yang terkandung dalam kunyit dapat mempercepat pengosongan isi lambung sehingga meningkatkan konsumsi pakan dan PBB. Selain itu kunyit mengandung kurkumin yang mempunyai viii kegunaan sebagai antioksidan dan meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh ternak. Probiotik merupakan mikroorganisme yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan efisiensi pakan ternak tanpa mengakibatkan terjadinya proses penyerapan komponen probiotik dalam tubuh ternak, sehingga tidak didapatkan residu. Penggunaan kunyit tersebut juga dapat dikombinasikan dengan penambahan probiotik yang merupakan produk berisi mikroorganisme hidup yang menguntungkan bagi hewan dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pakan serta mampu meningkatkan kesehatan hewan yang mengkonsumsinya. Potensi besar yang dimiliki tanaman herbal berupa kunyit serta dikombinasikan dengan penambahan probiotik dijadikan sebagai aditif pakan alami yang berpotensi memberi pengaruh bebas residu dan baik untuk kualitas daging. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 22 November 2017 hingga 27 Desember 2017 di Jalan Melati, Sumber Sekar, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang. Pembuatan bahan penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Biokimia Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek penambahan tepung kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) dan probiotik dalam bentuk tepung terhadap persentase karkas, persentase deposisi daging dada, lemak abdominal dan warna kaki ayam pedaging. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapakan dapat mengasilkan daging ayam pedaging secara efektif dan efisien dengan kualitas unggul serta dapat memberikan informasi bagi akademis, peternak dan skala industri mengenai efek penambahan tepung kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val.) dan probiotik dalam bentuk tepung terhadap persentase karkas, persentase deposisi daging dada, lemak abdominal dan warna kaki ayam pedaging. ix Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah 100 ekor Day Old Chick (DOC) ayam pedaging strain Lohmann yang tidak dibedakan jenis kelaminnya (unsexed) yang dipelihara selama 35 hari. Bobot badan rataan dari DOC yang digunakan yaitu 36,14±2,99 g/ekor dengan nilai koefisien keragaman 8,29%. Tepung kunyit diperoleh dari UPT. Materia Medica Batu, dengan harga Rp50.000,00/kg. Probiotik yang digunakan adalah jenis Lactobacillus sp. yang mengandung 4,72 x 108 CFU/ml dalam bentuk tepung yang ditambahkan pada pakan ayam pedaging. Probiotik (Lactobacillus sp.) bentuk tepung diproduksi oleh Sjofjan (2013), dengan harga Rp.20.000,00/kg. Kandang yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kandang kelompok dengan ukuran panjang x lebar x tinggi masing-masing tiap petak 70 x 70 x 70 cm2. Peralatan yang digunakan yaitu tempat pakan 20 unit, tempat minum 20 unit, lampu 20 unit dan timbangan analitik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah percobaan lapang dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 4 perlakuan dan masing-masing perlakuan diulang 5 kali (4 x 5), sehingga terdapat 20 unit percobaan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah P0 (pakan basal), P1 (pakan basal + 0,1% probiotik) P2 (, dan P3. Variabel yang diamati meliputi persentase karkas, persentase deposisi daging dada, lemak abdominal dan warna kaki ayam pedaging. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi dengan program Microsoft Excel 2010 dan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) dari Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan apabila terdapat perbedaan nyata,

English Abstract

The purpose of study is to know the effect of Curcuma domestica and probiotic in the form of flour to carcass percentage, breast meat deposition, abdominal fat, and shank color in broiler. On this study, the material used in the study was 100 days Old Chick (DOC) broiler Lohmann strain, undistinguished by sex (unsexed), and maintained for 35 days. Probiotics that used are Lactobacillus sp. which contains 4.72 x 108 CFU / ml in flour form. Probiotic (Lactobacillus sp.) form of flour is produced by Sjofjan (2013). P0 = Control, P1 = Basal feed + 0.1% turmeric, P2 = Basal feed + 0.1% probiotic, P3 = Basal feed + 0.1% turmeric flour + probiotics. The method of study is using Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with Duncan Multiple Test. Variables measured are percentage of carcass, percentage deposition of breast meat, vi abdominal fat and color of shank on broiler. The results show there are a very significant different (P<0.01) in the addition of treatment with abdominal fat percentage and a significant different (P<0.05) in carcass percentage and breast meat deposition. Further investigation shows that the highest average of carcass is in treatment of 0.1% of probiotic (76.15±3.41%), while the lowest is control (without turmeric and probiotic; 74.67±1.54%). In breast deposition, the highest is in 0.1% of probiotic with turmeric (26.85±1.13 %), while the lowest is control (25.61±2.16%). In abdominal fat, the highest is control (1.32±0.21%), while the lowest 0.1% combination (0.67±0.11%). In the shank color, the brightest color is in 0.1% combination (2.4±0.54 point) while the lowest is in control (1.2±0.45 point). In conclusion, turmeric with probiotic has positive effect on carcass percentage, breast meat deposition, abdominal fat, and shank color in broiler.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number: SKR/FPT/2018/154/051803323
Uncontrolled Keywords: Broiler, carcass, feed, probiotics, turmeric
Subjects: 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 636 Animal husbandry > 636.5 Chickens and other kinds of domestic birds > 636.508 5 Chickens and other kinds of domestic birds (Feeds and applied nutrition) > 636.508 55 Chickens and other kinds of domestic birds (Feeds) > 636.508 557 Chickens and other kinds of domestic birds (Feed additives and formula feeds)
Divisions: Fakultas Peternakan > Peternakan
Depositing User: soegeng sugeng
Date Deposited: 04 May 2018 07:12
Last Modified: 22 Oct 2021 04:25
URI: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/10240
[thumbnail of BAB V.pdf] Text
BAB V.pdf

Download (20kB)
[thumbnail of BAGIAN DEPAN.pdf] Text
BAGIAN DEPAN.pdf

Download (98kB)
[thumbnail of BAB II.pdf] Text
BAB II.pdf

Download (125kB)
[thumbnail of DAFTAR PUSTAKA.pdf] Text
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.pdf

Download (55kB)
[thumbnail of BAB III.pdf] Text
BAB III.pdf

Download (64kB)
[thumbnail of BAB I.pdf] Text
BAB I.pdf

Download (58kB)
[thumbnail of BAB IV.pdf] Text
BAB IV.pdf

Download (57kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox)
lightbox.jpg

Download (16kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview)
preview.jpg

Download (6kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium)
medium.jpg

Download (4kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small)
small.jpg

Download (1kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox)
lightbox.jpg

Download (19kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview)
preview.jpg

Download (7kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium)
medium.jpg

Download (4kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small)
small.jpg

Download (1kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox)
lightbox.jpg

Download (14kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview)
preview.jpg

Download (5kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium)
medium.jpg

Download (4kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small)
small.jpg

Download (1kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox)
lightbox.jpg

Download (16kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview)
preview.jpg

Download (6kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium)
medium.jpg

Download (4kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small)
small.jpg

Download (1kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox)
lightbox.jpg

Download (8kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview)
preview.jpg

Download (3kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium)
medium.jpg

Download (2kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small)
small.jpg

Download (866B)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox)
lightbox.jpg

Download (19kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview)
preview.jpg

Download (8kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium)
medium.jpg

Download (6kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small)
small.jpg

Download (1kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox)
lightbox.jpg

Download (15kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview)
preview.jpg

Download (5kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium)
medium.jpg

Download (3kB)
[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small] Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small)
small.jpg

Download (1kB)

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item