Kajian Yuridis Mengenai Hak Dan Kewajiban Franchisor Dan Franchisee Menurut Asas Proporsionalitas Dalam Kontrak Waralaba Alfamart

Wulandari, Herlina (2017) Kajian Yuridis Mengenai Hak Dan Kewajiban Franchisor Dan Franchisee Menurut Asas Proporsionalitas Dalam Kontrak Waralaba Alfamart. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Pada skripsi ini penulis meneliti tentang hak dan kewajiban pemberi waralaba (franchisor) dan penerima waralaba (franchisee) dalam kontrak waralaba Alfamart antara H. Parlan (franchisee) dan PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya (franchisor) menurut asas proporsionalitas. Hal ini dilatar belakangi karena dalam perjanjian waralaba pemberi waralaba (franchisor) dan penerima waralaba (franchisee) memiliki hak dan kewajiban masing-masing, dimana hak dan kewajiban dalam perjanjian waralaba ini harus sesuai proporsi, dan bagiannya. Maka dari itu asas yang melandasi pertukaran hak dan kewajiban pemberi waralaba (franchisor) dan penerima waralaba (franchisee) adalah asas proporsionalitas. Perjanjian Waralaba merupakan Perjanjian Baku yang dibuat secara sepihak oleh franchisor, sehingga franchisee hanya dihadapkan oleh pilihan take it or leave it. Perjanjian baku ini karena dibuat oleh sepihak maka sering kali menguntungkan pihak pembuat perjanjian saja, tidak terkecuali dengan perjanjian waralaba. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, karya tulis ini mengangkat rumusan masalah : (1). Bagaimana keseimbangan pengaturan hak dan kewajiban pemberi waralaba (franchisor) dan penerima waralaba (franchisee) dalam perjanjian waralaba antara PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya dan H. Parlan menurut asas proporsionalitas. (2).Apakah isi perjanjian waralaba antara PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya dan H. Parlan sudah memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi franchisee. Penulisan karya tulis ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) karena dengan metode pendekatan ini penulis dapat melihat kesesuaian antara isi kontrak perjanjian waralaba antara PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya (franchisor) dengan H.Parlan (franchisee) dengan asas proporsionalitas. Dari hasil penelitian menggunakan metode tersebut, penulis mendapatkan hasil penelitian atas rumusan masalah yang penulis angkat, yaitu perjanjian dikatakan tidak memenuhi asas proporsionalitas dilihat dari pencerminan prestasi dan kontra prestasinya yang dicerminkan berdasarkan kesepakatan antar pihak.Karena perjanjian ini dibuat oleh kreditur, maka sudah pasti isi perjanjian tersebut dibuat untuk menguntungkan pihak pembuat perjanjian ini yaitu kreditur, salah satu caranya adalah perbandingan jumlah hak dan kewajiban kreditur dan debitur yang dimana debitur lebih banyak dibebankan dengan lebih banyak kewajiban daripada kreditur, dan hak yang diterima kreditur lebih banyak daripada debitur. Serta bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi franchisee secara preventif diwujudkan dengan pemenuhan kewajiban masing-masing pihak, dan represif dengan gugatan perdata, lembaga arbitrase, dan tuntutan pidana.

English Abstract

In this paper the authors examine the rights and obligations of the franchisorand the franchisee in the Alfamart franchise contract between H. Parlan (franchisees) and PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya (franchisor) according to the principle of proportionality. The background of this case isbecause the franchise agreement that the franchisor and the franchisee signhas the rights and obligations for each parties, where the rights and obligations under the franchise agreement must be in proportion and its part. Thus the principlethat underlying the exchange of rights and obligations of the franchisor and the franchisee is the principle of proportionality. Franchise Agreement is an basic agreement made unilaterally by the franchisor, so that the franchisee only confronted by a choice of take it or leave it. This basic agreement to be made by unilateral it is often in favor of the treaty makers course, is no exception to the franchise agreement. Based on this, this paper raised the formulation of the problem: (1). How to balance the rights and obligations arrangement the franchisor and the franchisee in the franchise agreement between PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya and H. Parlan according to the principle of proportionality. (2) Is the contents of a franchise agreement between PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya and H. Parlan already provides legal protection to the franchisee. Writing this paper using normative juridical method to statute approach, and the conceptual approach because with this approach author can see the suitability between the contents of the franchise agreement contract between PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya (franchisor) and H.Parlan (franchisees) with the principle of proportionality. From the results of research using these methods, authors obtain the results of research from formulationthe author adopted, that is to say the agreement does not meet the principle of proportionality seen based on the relflection of the achievements and cons achievements that reflected based on agreement between the parties. Because agreement is made by the creditors, then it is definitely the contents the agreement was made to benefit the producers of this agreement, namely creditors, one way is a comparison of the number of rights and obligations of the creditor and the debtor where the debtor more charged with more liabilities than the creditor, and the rights received more than the debtor's creditors. As well as the forms of legal protection for the franchisee preventively realized by the fulfillment of the obligations of each party, and repressive with a civil lawsuit, arbitration, and criminal charges.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number: SKR/FH/2017/411/051802429
Subjects: 300 Social sciences > 346 Private law > 346.02 Juristic acts, contracts, agency > 346.022 Contracts
Divisions: Fakultas Hukum > Ilmu Hukum
Depositing User: Yusuf Dwi N.
Date Deposited: 06 Apr 2018 01:44
Last Modified: 26 Oct 2021 02:34
URI: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/9243
[thumbnail of 1. Depan.pdf]
Preview
Text
1. Depan.pdf

Download (707kB) | Preview
[thumbnail of BAB I.pdf]
Preview
Text
BAB I.pdf

Download (388kB) | Preview
[thumbnail of 1a. COVER.pdf]
Preview
Text
1a. COVER.pdf

Download (22kB) | Preview
[thumbnail of 1d. Pernyataan Orisinalitas  (Plagiasi).pdf]
Preview
Text
1d. Pernyataan Orisinalitas (Plagiasi).pdf

Download (8kB) | Preview
[thumbnail of BAB IV.pdf]
Preview
Text
BAB IV.pdf

Download (444kB) | Preview
[thumbnail of BAB III.pdf]
Preview
Text
BAB III.pdf

Download (160kB) | Preview
[thumbnail of BAB II.pdf]
Preview
Text
BAB II.pdf

Download (436kB) | Preview
[thumbnail of BAB V.pdf]
Preview
Text
BAB V.pdf

Download (158kB) | Preview
[thumbnail of BAGIAN DEPAN.pdf]
Preview
Text
BAGIAN DEPAN.pdf

Download (745kB) | Preview
[thumbnail of DAFTAR PUSTAKA.pdf]
Preview
Text
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.pdf

Download (152kB) | Preview

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item