Pemberdayaan Perempuan Tani Kawasan Pinggiran Hutan Melalui Pengembangan Wanatani Model Permakultur

Sukesi, Keppi and Harahap, Nuddin and -, Sitawati and -, Widianto and Yuliati, Yayuk (2002) Pemberdayaan Perempuan Tani Kawasan Pinggiran Hutan Melalui Pengembangan Wanatani Model Permakultur. Project Report. Fakultas Pertanian -Universitas Brawijaya, Malang. (Unpublished)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) menemukan model alternatif yang tepat guna dalam penataan kawasan hutan; 2) meningkatkan ketrampilan perempuan dalam penataan dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya; 3) meningkatkan kualitas hidup perempuan melalui peningkatan pendidikan, pendapatan dan kesehatan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode studi kasus di dusun Biyan Kabupaten Malang. Teknik pengambilan data diarahkan pada studi baseline dan rekayasa model permakultur. Kerangka analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis agroekosystem dan analisis gender. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1. Kondisi agroekosistem kawasan Biyan adalah : produktivitas lahan potensial tinggi, tetapi belum diusahakan secara optimal, stabilitas lahan belum terjamin, kelestarian perlu mendapat perhatian, kemerataan pada level rendah. 2. Struktur dan relasi gender menunjukkan : siklus aktivitas perempuan dan laki-laki pada usahatani dan ternak sangat tinggi, perempuan dan laki-laki menghasilkan pendapatan dari pekerjaan berbagi, upah perempuan buruh tani lebih rendah daripada laki-laki. Beban kerja perempuan cukup tinggi, rata-rata bekerja 11 jam per hari, pekerjaan rumahtangga menjadi tanggung jawab perempuan. Perempuan berpartisipasi dalam lembaga ekonomi. Kesehatan lingkungan, ketersediaan pakan dan kayu bakar adalah kebutuhan terkait dengan perempuan. 3. Wanatani model permakultur adalah solusi penataan lingkungan yang perlu dikembangkan. Di pekarangan dengan tanaman pagar, sawah dengan multiple cropping (tumpangsari), tegal dan tetelan dengan tanaman, kayu-kayuan produktif. Zona dekat rumah dikelola secara intensif, zona jauh dikelola minimal. 4. Model pemberdayaan perempuan dalam usaha permakultur ditekankan pada peningkatkan akses atas sumberdaya, dan ketrampilan penataan lingkungan. Model agrosilvopastoral untuk usaha permakultur, melalui paket-paket sosialisasi, pendidikan dan pendampingan.

English Abstract

The aims of this research are : 1) to find out the alternative model which is suitable with the forest arrangement are; 2) to increase the women skills in arranging and using the resources; 3) to increase the quality of women's life by increasing education, income and health. This research was done by qualitative study by using case study on Biyan sub village, Malang Regency. Data taking technique based on baseline study and the engineering creation of phermaculture model's. The analysis outline that used agroecosystem analysis and gender analysis. These results of this research show that : 1. Agroecosystem conditions on Biyan area productivity on high potential land but it had not developed optimally, the stability of the land is not guaranted yet, the conservation must be paid attention by us, the equality of standart of living still low. 2. The structure and gender relations show women activity siklus and men on farm management and sharing job, women farmer employees are lower than men, the burden of women highly, it is about 11 hours/days, the household jobs become women responsibility. Women participate on economic institutions. The health of environment, the feed availability and woods are needs that related with women. 3. Agroforestry phermaculture model's is the solution for the environment arrangement that need to developed. On the field with plants, paddies field with multiple cropping, field and forest with plant and productivity woods. The zone near house must be developed intensively, the zone still minimal developed. 4. The women empowerment on phermaculture need to income the access of resources and the skills of environment arrangement. The agrosilvopastoral model's for phermaculture developed by socialisation package, education and advocation.

Item Type:	Monograph (Project Report)
Identification Number:	PEN/331.481 634 99/SUK/p/2002/020300060
Subjects:	300 Social sciences > 331 Labor economics > 331.4 Women workers > 331.48 Women workers by industry and occupation > 331.481 Women workers in industries and occupations other than extractive, manufacturing, construction
Divisions:	Fakultas Pertanian > Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Depositing User:	soegeng sugeng
Date Deposited:	14 Sep 2018 01:17
Last Modified:	17 Jun 2022 01:42
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/11990

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