Pelaksanaan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Pedesaan (Pnpm-Mp) Di Bidang Simpan Pinjam Khusus Perempuan

Rezania, Rizky L N, (2012) Pelaksanaan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Pedesaan (Pnpm-Mp) Di Bidang Simpan Pinjam Khusus Perempuan. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

PNPM-MP di bidang Simpan Pinjam Perempuan merupakan kebijakan Pemerintah Pusat yang bertujuan untuk menanggulangi kemiskinan dengan menitikberatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai pendekatan operasionalnya. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dimaksudkan untuk memperbaiki keadaan masyarakat agar mampu mengatasi permasalahan hidup sehingga mereka bisa keluar dari Iingkaran kemiskinan. Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan usaha membuat masyarakat menjadi berdaya melalui upaya pembelajaran sehingga mereka mampu untuk mengelola dan bertanggung jawab atas program pembangunan . Laporan penelitian ini bermaksud mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pelaksanaan PNPM-MP di bidang simpan pinjam perempuan di Kecamatan Udanawu Kabupaten Blitar. Oleh karena itu metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini, pertama mekanisme pelaksanaan PNPM-MP SPP meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengelolaan, pelestarian dan pengembangan kegiatan PNPM-MP di bidang Simpan Pinjam Perempuan; kedua , Dampak PNPM-MP di bidang simpan pinjam perempuan meliputi Pengembangan usaha, peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat; ketiga, Faktor pendukung dan penghambat PNPM-MP di bidang simpan pinjam perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme pelaksanaan PNPM-MP SPP telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku mulai dari perencanaan sampai pada pelestarian dan pengembangan kegiatan, dalam observasi di lapangan sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Dampak dari program PNPM-MP SPP pada kesejahteraan masyarakat dilihat dari pengembangan usaha dan peningkatan pendapatan, hasil yang ditemukan walaupun program ini bagus namun pemberian modal yang diberikan kurang merubah derajat hidup masyarakat karena walaupun modal telah diberikan namun tidak disertai pengetahuan tentang kewirausahaan sehingga masih banyak yang buta manajemen. Faktor penghambat dan pendorong yang muncul antara lain Partisipasi aktor ,Pinjaman tidak memerlukan jaminan,

English Abstract

The National Program of Empowering the Self Reliance Rural Society (PNPM-MP) Especially in Woman Loan and Saving Field is government policy which is purposely in decreasing poverty that focus on the empowerment of the society for its operational approach. The empowerment itself is aimed to repair the social condition of the society; so that they can solve their problems and go beyond the poverty circle. Furthermore, this is an effort through the learning process which has objective of making the society to have their own control to manage and responsible toward the development program. The report of this research intends to describe and analyze the realization of PNPM-MP particularly over the Woman Loan and Saving in Udanawu Subdistrict. Therefore, the descriptive research method along with the qualitative approach was used to compose the research. There are three topics that have been highlighted as the focus of this research. Firstly, it was done to know the mechanism of PNPM-MP SPP through its planning, realization, management, continuance and development of the woman loan and saving. Secondly, the research also tends to find the impact of the woman loan and saving in the business development and the increasing of people’s income. Lastly, identifying the supported and obstructed factors of th e PNPM-MP particularly in the woman loan and saving. The result shows that the realization PNPM-MP SPP is compatible with the prevailed regulation since in fact it displays a very good mechanism in the planning, continuance and program development. The result of this program in the society prosperity, as it is portrayed from the business development and the increasing income, is good. Unfortunately, the given capital is insufficient to change the economic condition of the people. It is because they are lacking of the knowledge about entrepreneurship or it can be said that many of them are illiterate in management. The supported factors that can be found are: there is an active participation of the people in PNPM-MP SPP, no collateral is needed for the loan, and good response of the society over PN PM-MP SPP; meanwhile the obstructed factors are: the lacking of Human Resource, the inefficient of loan distribution, the overdue in paying back the loan. Based on the explanation above, it can be recognized that the realization of PN PM-MP SPP in Udanawu Subdistrict, that has been done by member of Management Operational Unit is compatible with the procedure. Meanwhile the result displays that this program is not yet solving the poverty problem in the related subdistrict . Therefore, it is suggested that there should be training for fund receivers so that they will have knowledge about entrepreneurship. Moreover, the group committee has to be more selective to choose the fund receiver based on the fund efficiency. The last and for the obstruction, it can be solved by establishing a commitment among the member of the board management so they can show their total work in realizing the PNPM- MP SPP program.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number: SKR/FIA/2012/113/051201382
Subjects: 300 Social sciences > 351 Public administration
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi > Ilmu Administrasi Publik / Negara
Depositing User: Endang Susworini
Date Deposited: 30 May 2012 10:08
Last Modified: 28 Dec 2021 07:51
URI: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/115207
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